Senin, 31 Maret 2014



How to write paragraph with adequate and inadequate cohesion :


1. Paragraph using the main idea that is expressed in the topic sentence
2. Each paragraph has a topic sentence and the other is an explanatory sentence, and using three the mind the explanatory paragraph  (main idea). Function paragraph, namely:
a)    Written with the express idea of ​​giving a shape to your thoughts and feelings in a series of sentences that are logically arranged, in a union;
b)   Marks the transition (the turn), a new idea for a bouquet that consists of several paragraphs change (change of mind);
3. Ease of understanding for the reader;
4. Facilitate development of essay topics into units smaller units of thought, and
5. Facilitate the control of variable composition consisting mainly of several variables.

          Cohesion is interdepartmental relations in the text marked use of language elements. Cohesion concept basically refers to the relationship form, meaning that the elements of discourse (word or phrase) that is used to construct a coherent discourse has linkages and intact.

The differences between coherence and cohesion :
Coherence
Coherence A coherent paragfraf said, if there is cohesiveness between the ideas presented sentences to each other. The sentences have a mutual relationship and together discuss one main idea. Not found a single sentence that deviates from the main idea or leaps distracting.

Cohesion
Cohesion If the coherence associated with the content, the cohesion or coherency forms relating to the use of his words. It could be one of the main ideas put forward a paragraph, but not necessarily cohesive paragraphs that say if the words are not coherent.

Show which text or sentence that shows adequate or inadequate cohesion on your paragraph by underlining or putting in the table.
coherence
The book is an investment in the future. The book is a window that science can open up a person. Compared instructional audiovisual media, books are better able to develop creativity and imagination of children as it makes the brain more active associate symbols with meanings. Radio is a medium of electronic tools that many people heard. Nevertheless, interest and ability to read something about not grow automatically, but must go through training and habituation. Creating a generation of literati requires a process and a means conducive.

Cohesion
In 1997, rice production fell 3.85 percent. Increased rice imports, estimated to be 3.1 tons in 1998. achieved self-sufficiency in 1984, in 1985, we exported 371.3 thousand tons of rice, even 530.7 thousand tons in 1993. in 1994, we come up short rice trade balance of 400 thousand tons. And increased rice imports in 1997 reached 2.5 million tons.

why your text or sentence that you underline is categorized into cohesion. Coherence
The above paragraph is said to be coherent because there is one sentence that deviated from its main idea sentence in bold.

Cohesion

The above paragraph suggests a main idea, namely the issue of the rise and fall of Indonesia's rice production. Thus the coherence of the sentence are met, but the paragraph is said not to have good cohesiveness that the elusive idea.

Senin, 24 Maret 2014



 My Love Life

My name is Heny Afrida Yanti. I was born in Kota Agung, 28 April 1994. I have a fairly high body shape and a litle thin. My hair is not long. Roughly below the shoulder. I have eyes like most people and brown. My skin is white, But not too white. I can say aquiline nose. My face is oval. My original address in Kota Agung, Tanggamus, Lampung, precisely in the village of Negara Batin, Jl. KH. Makmun No. 09. Because I studied at UM Metro, so I’m boarding in 38 Eastern Lampung. Excess must be of every human being, and one of my advantages is that I can speak english, although not so smoothly and most importantly as a woman I can cook. What’s more these days most woman can not cook.

I have many hobbies include eating, reading comics, singing, watching television and cooking. But, I like most my hobbies are cooking are cooking and singing, because I could cook better feel to be a woman in truth. So also with singing, singing can make me feel calm when I have problem, for me to sing it can express everithing, even under any circumstances, happy, sad and others. Usually, when there is spare time I always watch television. Because there is no work to do, so I can spend my time all day watching television. Day in front of the television does not make me feel tired, even if I’m hungry I eat in front of the television. To be sure I was watching television and I was happy with it.

Red color : Description
Blue color : Identification 

Senin, 17 Maret 2014


NARRATIVE

Narrative is a report of related events presented to the listeners or readers in words arranged in a logical sequence.
A story is taken as a synonym of narrative. A narrative or story is told by a narrator who may be a direct part of that experience and he or she often shares the experience as a first person narrator. Sometimes he or she may only observe the events as a third-erson narrator and gives his or her verdict.

Narrative is used most often in: fables, myths and legend, detective stories, adventure stories. Thrillers, period dramas.

  • Generic  Structure   
1.      Orientation            :           usually, there are in the first paragraph in a story.
2.      Complication         :           describing the rising crises in the story or among particint
relationship in a process of social interaction.
3.      Resolution             :           after  rising crises in the story we must showing the way of
participant to solve the crises, better or worse. Yhe end can
be open ended or close ended.
4.      Coda which summarizes the point of the story and moral message we may get.
  • Language Form
1.      using processes verbs: tell, says, narrates.
2.      Using temporal conjunction: chronological order
3.      Using simple past tense: present tense. And future tense, present perfect, present continous, and pst continous.

DESCRIPTIVE

Descriptive text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place or thing. 
It ould also be said that the descriptive text is a text tht describes what kind of person or thing described, good shape, its properties, and other numbers.

  • Generic structure
1.      topic sentence                   : what is the topic for we paragraph
2.      Supporting sentences        : who is the object of the paragraph
3.      Concluding sentence         : the conclution of the text
4.      Logical development
  • Language forms
1.      using linking verb or verb of senses such as look, smell, taste, see,seem
2.      Using three parameter of senses : visul, auditory, and smeel
3.      Using spatial order in which preposition precedes the verb and the subjects
4.      Using multiple tenses based on the time: past, present and future

EXPOSITORY

Exspository is a paragraph that explains or analyse information, explanation, fact and illustrasion

  • Generic structure
  1. topic sentence 
  2. Supporting sentence: example,detail,charts
  3. Concluding sentence
  • Language forms
  1. Using process vebs: begin, start,continue, become, remain,develop,end finish,culminate.
  2. Using indefinite transitions
  3.  Using question word mark,such as how and and.
  4. Using charts, graphics,and other visual aids
  5. Using present tenses either verbal or nominal.